FILM & TALK: THEME EVENING: RETURNING Distilled // Born in Damascus // 'Migration Matters' videos

Short Film Program (60min)

Guests: Ruth Vollmer (Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies), Christopher Larson (director) & Asmir (protagonist of the film „Distilled“)

Curated and moderated by Bernadette Klausberger

How does it feel to return after a long time abroad?
Do I want to return because I have to – or because I want to?

Migration is often understood as going to a new, unknown country. For many people, however, migration also means returning to a country they are very familiar with, their old home. Whether one decides to return voluntarily or is forced to return, the topic of return encompasses a wide range of questions about origin and belonging, integration, identity, and cultural and social influences.

 

Distilled (short documentary, 23min, D 2024) by Christopher Larson

Asmir was 15 when the war in Yugoslavia broke out. As a teenager, he emigrated to Germany in a cloak-and-dagger operation, carrying only a plastic bag full of personal belongings. That was 27 years ago. He grew up in Berlin and here he built a life as an entrepreneur: he distills his own spirits, runs a bar in the city, and has many ideas for how he would like to develop himself and his business.

Due to his busy life in Berlin, the question of his origins remained in the background for a long time. And yet, for many migrants, the question “What if I went back?” is always present, at least as a thought experiment: What if I return and no one I know is left in my hometown? What if everything has changed and nothing feels familiar anymore? Can roots also disappear after a long absence?

 

Born In Damascus (short film, 15min, UK 2021) by Laura Wadha

How does distance—both geographical and temporal—change our relationship to a place? Filmmaker Laura Wadha, born in Damascus, emigrated as a youngster at the start of the war in Syria in 2011. Since then, she and her family have been scattered across the globe. Laura lives in Scotland, her cousin Lujain in Canada. After more than 15 years of living elsewhere, they try to reconnect with their family history through video calls and shared memories. A very personal approach to what was once home: Syria.

 

Following the short films “Born in Damascus” and  “Distilled,” videos from the current EU research project “GAPs – Decentring the study of migrant returns and readmission policies in Europe and beyond” and the series on “Return Migration” produced by Migration Matters e.V. will be presented.

The evening will combine film, a discussion with the protagonist Asmir and filmmaker Christopher Larson, a discussion prompt from migration expert Ruth Vollmer (Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies), and an exchange of knowledge and experiences among the audience.

Tuesday 27 January
6:00 – 8:00 pm at Yorck Kino

With support from



Movie-Website

Discussion prompts from guest experts

Ruth Vollmer
Ruth Vollmer

Ruth Vollmer, Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies

Ruth Vollmer is a research associate at the Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC). Since 2019, she has been conducting empirical qualitative research on return and reintegration, how various actors shape these processes in practice and how it affects the lives of migrants. Her research focuses on Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Germany.

Followed by a film Q&A with director Christopher Larson and protagonist Asmir

Christopher Larson is a documentary filmmaker. His work explores the intersections of identity, belonging, and resilience. His film The Fisherman’s Net (watch online) won Best Short Documentary at the Bristol Independent Film Festival and Best Character-Driven Documentary at Filmhaus Berlin, while his latest work, Distilled, was awarded Best Documentary at the Berlin Indie Film Festival. With each project, Christopher seeks to spotlight voices that might otherwise go unheard – always with honesty, humility, and care.

WATCHLIST / FURTHER READING

After the movie / Learn more:

If you want to know more about the topics discussed during the evening, find here a selection of Migration Matters videos that may be of interest to you:

 

Rethinking Return Migration: Policies, Realities, and Gaps

Our new Migration Matters series has accompanied an EU research project on return migration over three years (2023-2026) and provides insights into current research questions, gaps between policy and practice, and personal stories of returnees. Short videos that offer a grounded look at how return is understood, debated, and lived in practice.

 

After the movie / Watch more:

Films with powerful migration stories that we recommend—you can find them on streaming platforms online and via the film title links below:


BORN IN DAMASCUS

2021, Scotland / Syria, Laura Wadha

Short Documentary, 15min

and another short film by director Laura Wadha: FLIGHT (2017, 10min)

 


RE: BACK TO SYRIA?

2025, France/Germany, Theresa Breuer

ARTE Documentary, 31min

In Syria, after more than 13 years of civil war, rebels overthrow the regime of dictator Bashar al-Assad. Shortly afterwards, German-Syrian Mohammad “Mo” Rabie ventures back to his old homeland. He wants to see his family, search for his missing brother Ahmad, and find out where his future lies. In Syria or in Germany after all?

This report examines the precarious situation of Syrian refugees who are under increasing political and social pressure to return to Syria. Despite the rhetoric of “safe zones” and the fall of the Assad regime, the film reveals the dangers of deportation and the questionable concept of “voluntary return” to a country that continues to be characterized by persecution and economic collapse.

The film critically examines the geopolitics of “refoulement” and the normalization of relations with dictatorial regimes for the purpose of migration control. It questions the European and regional narrative that the Syrian conflict is “over” and provides evidence that the cessation of active hostilities does not equate to security. The documentary serves as a corrective, arguing that the pressure to repatriate refugees is often motivated more by domestic political agendas in the host countries than by a genuine improvement in the human rights situation in Syria.

 


REVENIR (To Return)

2018, Australia/France, David Fedele & Kumut Imesh

Documentary, 77min

Kumut Imesh, a refugee from the Ivory Coast living in France, returns to the African continent to retrace the journey he took years earlier to reach Europe, but this time he travels in reverse, with a camera in his hand. Collaborating with director David Fedele, Kumut documents the stories of those currently attempting the crossing, offering a unique “insider” perspective on the migratory route.
REVENIR is a significant experiment in participatory cinema and self-representation. By placing the camera in the hands of someone with lived experience, the film disrupts the traditional power dynamic of the “victim” being observed by the Western filmmaker. Kumut is not an informant but the narrator and author. The film deconstructs the linear narrative of migration (departure-arrival- inclusion), showing it instead as a cyclical system of human mobility. It also problematizes the “return” of the successful migrant, revealing the friction between Kumut’s new European status and the harsh reality of those still at home or stranded at the borders.

 

📚 Our reading recommendations from research on return migration:


▸ Return Migration Around the World: An Integrated Agenda for Future Research (Jacqueline Maria Hagan, Joshua Thomas Wassink): https://www.annualreviews.org/docserver/fulltext/soc/46/1/annurev-soc-120319-015855.pdf?expires=1769689290&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=4F6686028E93A7779D904F194B55800A

▸ Return Migration (Julia Pauli): Defining Return – Reasons for Return – Gender/Generation/Social Class – Experiencing Return: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348751588_Return_Migration

▸ Current controversies surrounding coerced returns: A plea for a transparent, knowledge-based, and inclusive migration policy (@gapsreturns): https://www.returnmigration.eu/policy-briefs/controversies-surrounding-coerced-returns

▸ Syrian Refugee Return: What Policy Must Do (@bicc_bonn, Osman Bahadır Dinçer, Ruth Vollmer, Zeynep Şahin-Mencütek, Selina Engelberth): https://www.bicc.de/Publications/Report/Syrian-Refugee-Return–What-Policy-Must-Do/pu/14795

 

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Film recommendations compiled by Migration Matters collaborator Raissa Baroni, doctoral candidate at the University of Turin, where she is conducting research on “Migrant Mediascapes: The Cinema of Migrations as a Medium for Intercultural Understanding in Italian and German Film heritage (2011–2026)”.